Course 7 · Next step
What you can invest in
Cash, shares, bonds, funds, property, gold and insurance-based savings: what each one is, what it can do for you and what can go wrong.
- 8 lessons
- 56 min
- Free
- A certificate when you finish
Who it is for
For anyone with money set aside who wants to see the options side by side before deciding anything.
The lessons
Each lesson has a short video, a quiz and links to learn more. The full lessons open after a free sign-in.
Lesson 1: Cash, savings accounts and term deposits
7 min
Safe from price swings, not from inflation. Savings accounts, regulated savings boxes, term deposits, and when cash is the right place for your money.
Key points
- Cash keeps its value in euros or francs and is protected up to a limit, but inflation can still eat it.
- Each country has its own savings boxes, such as the Livret A in France or the regulated savings account in Belgium.
- Cash is right for the emergency fund and for money you need within about three years.
Lesson 2: Shares: owning a slice of a company
7 min
A share makes you part-owner of a company. You share in its profits and its fortunes, including the chance that it goes to zero.
Key points
- Shareholders can receive dividends, and gain or lose as the share price moves.
- One company can fail completely; owning many companies spreads that risk.
- Over long periods shares have been the most rewarding and the bumpiest of the main investments (MSCI index history; not a promise).
Lesson 3: Bonds: lending your money
7 min
Government and company bonds pay interest until they end. Why bond prices fall when interest rates rise, as many savers learned in 2022.
Key points
- A bond is a loan: you receive interest and get your money back at the end, if the borrower can pay.
- When rates rise, older bonds lose value: Germany's 10-year yield went from about −0.2% at the end of 2021 to about 2.5% at the end of 2022 (Bundesbank).
- A credit rating shows the borrower's risk; higher interest usually means higher risk.
Lesson 4: Funds: many investments in one
7 min
A fund pools money from many people and invests it for them. Active, index, mixed and money-market funds, what they cost, and the document to read first.
Key points
- One purchase buys you a small part of hundreds of investments.
- Active funds try to beat the market and cost more; index funds follow a market at low cost.
- Read the yearly running cost and the 1–7 risk score on the key information document before you buy.
Lesson 5: Property: your home and beyond
7 min
Your home, a rental flat or a property fund. What property can do, what it costs, and why it is harder to sell than it looks.
Key points
- Your own home is mostly a place to live; it also brings costs, debt and the risk of one town's market.
- A rental brings income, but also tax, repairs, empty months and work.
- Property funds and listed property companies spread across many buildings, with share-like price swings.
Lesson 6: Gold, oil and other commodities
7 min
Gold as a store of value in a crisis that pays no income, oil that swings with the world, and how people actually hold commodities.
Key points
- Gold pays no interest or dividend; after its 1980 peak its price took 28 years to come back (London gold price, 1980–2008).
- Oil and other raw materials swing with the economy, the weather and politics.
- Most people hold them through exchange-traded products or coins and bars, each with storage and cost questions.
Lesson 7: Investing through insurance and savings plans
7 min
Assurance-vie, branch 21 and 23, unit-linked policies and fund savings plans: how they work, what they cost and what to ask before you sign.
Key points
- Many Europeans invest through life-insurance savings with a capital-protected part and a fund-linked part.
- These wrappers can bring tax benefits, but often carry entry fees, yearly charges and exit penalties.
- Get the total yearly cost and the exit terms in writing before you sign.
Lesson 8: Putting it together: a side-by-side view
7 min
Every option compared on risk, income, cost and how easy it is to sell, and how long-term savers often combine a few of them.
Key points
- No investment is best at everything: safety, growth, income and easy access pull in different directions.
- Many long-term savers combine cash, bonds and shares, often through low-cost funds.
- Currencies and crypto get their own courses because their risks are of a different kind.
What’s inside
- Short videos: About two minutes for each lesson
- Quizzes: Three questions after each lesson
- Calculators: Inflation, compound interest, an emergency fund and fees
- Certificate: For every course you complete
The full lessons, videos and quizzes open after a free sign-in: your name, email, mobile number and a PIN. No card, no obligation.
General financial education. Hallycon Academy does not manage money, sell investment products or give personal advice. Examples in the lessons promise no return.
Other courses
- What money is: from barter to digital euros
- How banks work
- The global economy in plain words
- Wake-up call: what happens to money that sits still
- Foundations first: safety net, debt and compounding
- How markets work
- Indexes and index funds
- Risk and diversification
- Your investor mind
- Currencies and forex
- Crypto, explained honestly
- Pensions and tax-smart saving
- Reading news and charts
- Your first plan